Shadow Courts: The Tribunals that Rule Global Trade
(eBook)

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Published
Columbia Global Reports, 2016.
Format
eBook
Status
Available Online

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Language
English
ISBN
9780997126419

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Citations

APA Citation, 7th Edition (style guide)

Haley Sweetland Edwards., & Haley Sweetland Edwards|AUTHOR. (2016). Shadow Courts: The Tribunals that Rule Global Trade . Columbia Global Reports.

Chicago / Turabian - Author Date Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)

Haley Sweetland Edwards and Haley Sweetland Edwards|AUTHOR. 2016. Shadow Courts: The Tribunals That Rule Global Trade. Columbia Global Reports.

Chicago / Turabian - Humanities (Notes and Bibliography) Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)

Haley Sweetland Edwards and Haley Sweetland Edwards|AUTHOR. Shadow Courts: The Tribunals That Rule Global Trade Columbia Global Reports, 2016.

MLA Citation, 9th Edition (style guide)

Haley Sweetland Edwards, and Haley Sweetland Edwards|AUTHOR. Shadow Courts: The Tribunals That Rule Global Trade Columbia Global Reports, 2016.

Note! Citations contain only title, author, edition, publisher, and year published. Citations should be used as a guideline and should be double checked for accuracy. Citation formats are based on standards as of August 2021.

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Grouped Work ID6b1d0ac3-4507-52e2-978f-ca08e37860d0-eng
Full titleshadow courts the tribunals that rule global trade
Authoredwards haley sweetland
Grouping Categorybook
Last Update2023-06-21 12:01:05PM
Last Indexed2024-03-27 03:32:57AM

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First LoadedJun 14, 2023
Last UsedJan 26, 2024

Hoopla Extract Information

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    [synopsis] => International trade deals have swiftly emerged this year as politically controversial, attracting both condemnation and confusion from voters all over the world. In this book, investigative journalist Haley Sweetland Edwards focuses on one crucial aspect of these massive agreements: a powerful provision called Investor-State Dispute Settlement, which allows foreign corporations to sue sovereign nations before little-known supranational arbitration tribunals. Edwards makes the case that these tribunals (or "shadow courts"), which were designed 50 years ago to protect foreign investors' property rights abroad, are now being exploited by multinational corporations at the expense of sovereign nations and their citizens. From the 1960s to 2000, corporations brought fewer than 40 cases through these tribunals. In the last 15 years, they've brought nearly 650. In the course of her reporting, Edwards interviewed dozens of policymakers, activists, and government officials in Argentina, Canada, Bolivia, Ecuador, the European Union, and in the Obama administration. The result is a major story about a significant shift in global power.
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